{"id":18795,"date":"2022-05-20T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturalpoland.pl\/artykuly\/uncategorized-cs\/macerat-co-to-je-a-jake-je-jeho-vyuziti\/"},"modified":"2025-06-09T13:01:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T11:01:47","slug":"macerat-co-to-je-a-jake-je-jeho-vyuziti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturalpoland.com\/cs\/artykuly\/prirodni-produkty\/macerat-co-to-je-a-jake-je-jeho-vyuziti\/","title":{"rendered":"Macer\u00e1t – co to je a jak\u00e9 je jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V kosmetick\u00e9m a farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu lze rostlinn\u00e9 suroviny pou\u017e\u00edvat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Jednou ze zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fdch forem rostlinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f jsou macer\u00e1ty. P\u0159esto\u017ee se s oblibou pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, pro svou podobnost b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny s rostlinn\u00fdmi oleji nebo n\u00e1levy. <\/p>\n\n

Co je to macer\u00e1t?<\/h2>\n\n

Macer\u00e1ty <\/a><\/strong>se z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako v\u00fdsledek macerace, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v lept\u00e1n\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu specifick\u00fdm rozpou\u0161t\u011bdlem (voda, olej, alkohol) p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. Proces macerace m\u016f\u017ee trvat n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek minut, dokonce a\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Vzhledem ke specifi\u010dnosti metody v\u0161ak nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat \u00faplnou extrakci \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Lept\u00e1n\u00ed suroviny pokra\u010duje, dokud se koncentrace extrahovan\u00fdch slou\u010denin mezi rozpou\u0161t\u011bdlem a rostlinn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem nevyrovnaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Macer\u00e1ty v kosmetice<\/h2>\n\n

V kosmetick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu<\/a> maj\u00ed nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed olejov\u00e9 macer\u00e1t<\/strong>y, kter\u00e9 na rozd\u00edl od rostlinn\u00fdch olej\u016f z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00fdch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z olejnat\u00fdch semen, se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed extrakc\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9 suroviny olejem. <\/p>\n\n

Co je to macerace?<\/h2>\n\n

Jak p\u0159ipravit macer\u00e1t?<\/strong> Macer\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven z libovoln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti rostliny dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby \u2013 metodou za tepla<\/em> nebo za studena<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n

Macerace za studena<\/h3>\n\n

V metod\u011b za studena cel\u00fd proces macerace prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. Rostlinn\u00e1 surovina je zalita olejem a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ponech\u00e1na po dobu 3 t\u00fddn\u016f, b\u011bhem kter\u00fdch je sm\u011bs ka\u017ed\u00fd den m\u00edchan\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n

Macerace za tepla<\/h3>\n\n

Postup p\u0159\u00edpravy macer\u00e1tu za tepla je trochu jin\u00fd. V t\u00e9to metod\u011b je sm\u011bs zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1na prvn\u00edch 20 minut po zalit\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9 suroviny olejem, a a\u017e po t\u00e9to dob\u011b nast\u00e1v\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed proces macerace, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 mnohem krat\u0161\u00ed dobu, pouze 24 hodin. <\/p>\n\n

Takto p\u0159ipraven\u00fd macer\u00e1t je olej obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny v rostlinn\u00e9 surovin\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky rozpustn\u00e9 v tuc\u00edch. Mezi nimi se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed velmi p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd vliv na poko\u017eku a vlasy, jako jsou mastn\u00e9 kyseliny, vitam\u00edny A, D, E a K, vosky<\/a><\/strong> a esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed oleje<\/a><\/strong>. Proto se nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v p\u00e9\u010di o poko\u017eku, zejm\u00e9na pro suchou a po\u0161kozenou ple\u0165. <\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\"Macerates\"

Macerates<\/h2>

Jsme velkoobchodn\u00ed distributor vysoce kvalitn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch macer\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e produkty poch\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo od v\u00fdrobc\u016f a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a bylinn\u00e9 kosmetiky a l\u00e9\u010div.<\/p>\n

Macer\u00e1ty jsou skupinou olej\u016f rostlinn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Vznikaj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b macerac\u00ed rostliny se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm olejem, odtud tak\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed jejich n\u00e1zev. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b si z\u00edskaly oblibu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako slo\u017eka mnoha kosmetick\u00fdch<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f<\/strong> a p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f s l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

Macer\u00e1ty se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby: macerac\u00ed za tepla a macerac\u00ed za studena. Macer\u00e1t lze vyrobit prakticky z jak\u00e9koli rostliny a z jak\u00e9koli jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed macer\u00e1tu je proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje \u010das a trp\u011blivost. <\/p>\n<\/div>

\n\n
\n
Kup nyn\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n\n

Bylinn\u00e9 macer\u00e1ty, jako jsou macer\u00e1ty z arniky<\/strong><\/a>, macer\u00e1ty z m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dku<\/strong><\/a>, macer\u00e1ty z levandule<\/strong><\/a> nebo t\u0159ezalkov\u00e9 macer\u00e1ty<\/strong><\/a>, vykazuj\u00ed hydrata\u010dn\u00ed, protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 a antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti. Na druhou stranu mrkvov\u00fd macer\u00e1t<\/strong><\/a> d\u00edky vysok\u00e9mu obsahu vitam\u00edn\u016f E a K a karotenu dob\u0159e p\u016fsob\u00ed v kosmetice pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 po opalov\u00e1n\u00ed, zlep\u0161uje a posiluje barvu op\u00e1len\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Macer\u00e1ty v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Ve farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu<\/a> jsou macer\u00e1ty prim\u00e1rn\u011b definov\u00e1ny jako vodn\u00e9 extrakty z\u00edskan\u00e9 ze slizov\u00fdch surovin, jako je ln\u011bn\u00e9 sem\u00ednko nebo ko\u0159en proskurn\u00edku. Tyto druhy macer\u00e1t\u016f se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed tak, \u017ee se surovina zalije vodou pokojov\u00e9 teploty, obvykle v pom\u011bru 1:20 (surovina : rozpou\u0161t\u011bdlo), d\u016fkladn\u011b se prom\u00edch\u00e1 a nech\u00e1 se 30 minut p\u0159ikryt\u00e9 za ob\u010dasn\u00e9ho prom\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed metody macerace umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u00ed vylept\u00e1n\u00ed hlenu ze suroviny p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m omezen\u00ed extrakce dal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e1tek, l\u00e9pe rozpustn\u00fdch v alkoholu nebo tuc\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n

Takov\u00e9to macer\u00e1ty lze snadno p\u0159ipravit doma.D\u00edky \u0161irok\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed ty z\u00edskan\u00e9 z ln\u011bn\u00e9ho sem\u00ednka. Macer\u00e1t z ln\u011bn\u00fdch semen, d\u00edky vysok\u00e9mu obsahu hlenu a jeho fyzik\u00e1ln\u011b-chemick\u00fdm vlastnostem (viskozita, schopnost nabobtnat), m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Or\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed ochrann\u011b na tr\u00e1vic\u00ed trakt a m\u00edrn\u011b proj\u00edmav\u011b (zejm\u00e9na pokud je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n spole\u010dn\u011b se sem\u00ednky), a tak\u00e9 se osv\u011bd\u010duje p\u0159i onemocn\u011bn\u00edch d\u00fdchac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 chr\u00e1n\u00ed a zvlh\u010duje hrdlo, zm\u00edr\u0148uje bolest a ka\u0161el. P\u0159i vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00ed ve form\u011b obklad\u016f zm\u00edr\u0148uje podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a z\u00e1n\u011bty poko\u017eky a tak\u00e9 ji zvlh\u010duje. <\/p>\n\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n\n

Bibliografie: <\/h4>\n\n

1. https:\/\/biotechnologia.pl\/kosmetologia\/ziolowe-maceraty-olejowe-w-pielegnacji-skory,17397 2. https:\/\/www.poradnikzielarski.pl\/ziola-lecznicze\/nasiona-lnu-oslaniaja-przewod-pokarmowy-walcza-z-zaparciami.html3. Sznitowska M. Farmacja stosowana \u2013 technologia postaci leku. PZWL, 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Macer\u00e1ty se z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako v\u00fdsledek macerace, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v lept\u00e1n\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu specifick\u00fdm rozpou\u0161t\u011bdlem (voda, olej, alkohol) p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. Proces macerace m\u016f\u017ee trvat n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek minut, dokonce a\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Vzhledem ke specifi\u010dnosti metody v\u0161ak nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat \u00faplnou extrakci \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Lept\u00e1n\u00ed suroviny pokra\u010duje, dokud se koncentrace extrahovan\u00fdch slou\u010denin mezi rozpou\u0161t\u011bdlem a rostlinn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem nevyrovnaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":17057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1873,1807],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kosmeticke-suroviny","category-prirodni-produkty"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMacer\u00e1t - co to je a jak\u00e9 je jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/naturalpoland.com\/cs\/artykuly\/prirodni-produkty\/macerat-co-to-je-a-jake-je-jeho-vyuziti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Macer\u00e1t - co to je a jak\u00e9 je jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Macer\u00e1ty se z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako v\u00fdsledek macerace, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v lept\u00e1n\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu specifick\u00fdm rozpou\u0161t\u011bdlem (voda, olej, alkohol) p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. 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